I grew up in a very blue collar household, a meat and
potatoes household where a term like hors d’oeuvres would have been as out of
place as a soufflé. In fact, I think learning the world hors d’oeuvres was part
of my introduction to the idea that a larger world lay somewhere beyond the
confines of my small suburban home. It sounded exotic, mysterious, and
propelled me into what has become one of my many hobbies.
The literal translation of hors d’oeuvres is “outside of the
work”, a term that doesn’t sound like it has much to do with cooking until you
consider it references the small dishes served before or “outside of” (hors)
a meal (the oeuvres). The French
claim hors d’oeuvres but they borrowed the concept from the early Greeks and
Romans. In ancient times, wealthy Athenians would offer their guests an array
of small dishes to begin a meal. These most usually contained containing
garlic, fish and other morsels meant to enhance the meal to come. Similarly, the
Romans began their extravagant banquets with sausages, eggs, shellfish,
vegetables, herbs and olives.
Volume 2 of the Gourmet
Cookbook elects to discard all this history and background, sticking to the
remark that “even the most modestly situated French family will begin luncheon
with hors d’oeuvre…” Perhaps the Greeks and Romans were too swarthy for the waspy
1957 sensibilities of the time. After all, only a dozen years before the US had
been embroiled in a war in which Italy was an enemy. The omission seems odd
when the authors decided to go back to biblical times in their search for wine
quotes.
When I think back on my childhood (mind you, that was in the
late 60’s and early 70’s), I can’t remember a single person who served hors d’oeuvres.
I remember a lot of chips, bean dip, and eventually salsa, but no trays of
savory meats and vegetables brought to me on a tray.
Enough dwelling on the times, the Gourmet Cookbook lavishes the subject of hors d’oeuvres with 45 pages
and the recipes range from mundane to bizarre. Consider the following:
As much as I'm enjoying making fun of this cookbook, I don’t want to give the impression all it contains are disgusting recepies that I would steer
clear of unless threatened. Gourmet
offers a lot of staples, recipes I would try such as: