Saturday, June 29, 2013

The Gas Powered Refrigerator

During my childhood my parents bought a cabin out in the woods which came with an old gas stove and a gas-powered refrigerator. We never used the refrigerator for anything but storing items we didn't want the mice to get into, but I always wondered about it.

Well, today while pouring over old issues of Life Magazine I came across this ad for the Servel Electrolux gas refrigerator and it spurred me to investigate how burning propane can make ice cubes.

The answer (from How Stuff Works) is as follows:

First heat from burning propane or kerosene is applied to an ammonia and water solution that is contained in the refrigerator's in the generator.

As the mixture reaches the boiling point of ammonia, it flows into the separator where the ammonia and water are, well, separated. The ammonia gas flows upward into the condenser, dissipates heat and converts back to a liquid.

Liquid ammonia then travels to the refrigerator's evaporator where it mixes with hydrogen gas and evaporates, chilling the refrigerator's cold box.

The ammonia and hydrogen gases flow to the absorber where the water from the separator is re-mixed with the ammonia and hydrogen gases. As the ammonia forms a solution with the water it releases the hydrogen gas, which flows back to the evaporator for re-use while the ammonia/water solution flows toward the generator to repeat the cycle.

There you have it, the basic workings of a propane-powered refrigerator!

2 comments:

Gas Refrigerators said...

I found another explanation that may add to or be easier to understand than the how it works article. see it here ,Gas Refrigerator Absorption System

Unknown said...

On the best of gas refrigerators, towards the again, there is a louver assembly that need to be cleaned at least two times a calendar year simply because dust accumulates greatly there and cuts down the circulation of air. You can actually clear the louver together with your vacuum cleaner dust brush or using a damp cloth, however it is ideal to unscrew it and lift it out for any thorough cleaning. You might be likely to discover even more gummy dust underneath.